Congressional Hackathon Official Report

The House of Representatives just published its report from the 2024 Congressional Hackathon here.

Save the date: Congressional Data Task Force Meeting Scheduled June 10, 2025

Congress has announced the next Congressional Data Task Force will next meet on June 10, 2025, from 2-4 pm. This will be a hybrid meeting, with the opportunity to join online or in person in Longworth B-248. Registration is required.

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Library of Congress Publishes Some CRS Reports as HTML and via API

Today the Library of Congress began publishing (some) Congressional Research Service reports as HTML and making (some) reports accessible via API. See the announcement here.

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Congressional Hackathon 6.0

Congressional Hackathon 6.0 took place on September 19, 2024 at the U.S. Capitol, co-hosted by Speaker Mike Johnson, Leader Hakeem Jeffries, and Chief Administrative Officer Catherine Szpindor. The event brought together congressional stakeholders to explore the role of digital platforms in the legislative process. After the event, organizers released video from the full proceedings as well as a highlights reel, and are expected to release a report summarizing the proceedings. You can find official resources on previous hackathons here.

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Library of Congress Public Forum: September 8, 2024

The Library of Congress hosted a public discussion on Congress.gov on September 18, 2024, the fifth such forum it has held. You can watch video of the forum or read the Library of Congress’s summary of the discussion. We published a summary of prior forums from 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020. They are held pursuant to direction from Congress, which required the Library of Congress to meet with the public concerning access to data from Congress.gov. More than fifty people attended in person and 400-500 people were expected to participate online.

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Congressional Job Listings as Data

The House of Representatives publishes job postings for personal, committee, and leadership offices in the form of a weekly email sent to subscribers. This means that if you’re a job seeker, you must read each PDF each week to see whether there’s a job that might interest you. And if you’re interested in monitoring job posting generally, or sharing those postings with others, you’re out of luck — the information is not published in a data format that allows for re-sharing and analysis. (More on that in a minute).

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Recap of Congressional Data Task Force Meeting on December 12, 2024

The Congressional Data Task Force met for the first time in its typical forum setting since June, as the sixth Congressional Hackathon represented its fall quarterly meeting in September. The video of the event, presenter slides, and agenda are available at the Legislative Branch Innovation Hub. It’s worth noting that the Congressional Hackathon is now an annual event.

The congressional staff directory recommended by the House Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress received its first batch of users last month, representatives from the office of the Chief Administrative Officer shared. About 100 staff are participating in a private beta test of what’s called LegiDex, including its mass email function that makes it possible to send targeted emails to specific staffers organized by issue area, party, state, title, and so on. Directory data comes through multiple data sources, including data payroll daily, and includes about 30 different role titles the team developed. Staff can edit their offices’ information manually including issue areas covered by legislative staff. Integration of committee assignments is planned. 

At this moment, LegiDex is only available to House users as the team needs personnel data from the Senate and some legislative branch agencies for full functionality Legislative branch-wide. Staff in the Senate and the Congressional Budget Office can see a limited demonstration of the platform, however, and will have full usability as they share their data. The intention is to make this available to everyone across the Legislative branch.

CAO also is migrating HouseNet to the AWS cloud and will turn off the old site in a few weeks. The move is intended to improve access from mobile devices and integrate better with other systems, including LegiDex. 

CAO also demonstrated Persona, a tool the House Digital Service developed internally to help it better understand its users’ needs, pain points, and context within the congressional system. CAO staff interviewed members and staff to develop sample profiles of the type of work done across member offices, leadership offices, and committees daily. It also displays organizational charts for personas within those offices all to help legislative branch staff better understand the complexity and relationship networks within the House.  

The Secretary of the Senate’s office is nearing completion of a report of a working group studying access and preservation of congressional video. They have settled on a cloud infrastructure platform and have developed frameworks for addressing long-term preservation of what will be considerable data. One of their intentions is to create an archive of past senate floor proceedings and make it available to integrate into other information sources. There are no plans, however, for a repository for older videos. The working group has not decided whether to share the report publicly. 

The Secretary’s office also completed converting the old Capitol Bells app, which alerts users to updates in the House and Senate legislative call systems run by the Architect of the Capitol, into an API. Users on the Senate intranet can see a description of what the bells mean and receive alerts on things like adjournment. It’s only available to the Senate at the moment, but the office intends to make it available to other congressional data partners and the public in time.

Display of roll call votes on Congress.gov is receiving a speed upgrade as the Clerk of the House has authorized the site to consume chamber vote data. This authorization also means that the same data will be in the Congress.gov API. The Clerk’s API updates every 15 minutes during votes, so the updates won’t come in real time, but within 30 minutes at most, the Clerk’s Office explained. 

The Clerk’s Office also is launching a new internal committee portal for tracking committee activity, including votes. The office is working first on a system of unique identifiers for individual committee votes for an electronic tally sheet for roll call votes. 

To help a statutory requirement to track and report on expired and expiring appropriations authorization annually, the Congressional Budget Office has developed an LLM process to shorten an incredibly time consuming process. Currently, CBO staff have to search both public laws and appropriations bills and track down individual appropriations manually to compile the report. A team leveraged the Clerk’s Comparative Print Suite to identify changes in the US Code and trained the LLM on sections relevant to authorization language to highlight relevant public laws for the report. The team is now pursuing developing a prototype, potentially with the help of Amazon’s Generative AI innovation Center or universities. This project came directly from the second yearly internal CBO hackathon last August. 

The Government Publishing Office has passed the half-way point in digitizing the Congressional serial set volumes, the nearly 16,000 bound books that collect the records of each Congress. GPO has broken these massive volumes into individual reports and other documents so users do not have to come through hundreds of pages in a specific volume. Nearly 72,000 congressional reports and 36,000 documents, journals, rules, and manuals have been digitized from 8,500 volumes. It’s unclear if GPO can prioritize, however, more recent volumes for digitization.   

In December, GPO also released code to provide access to the US Statutes at Large from 2002 back to 1789 in USLM XML on GovInfo and via API. It also will start making XML and graphics files from the collection available on GovInfo. The process of posting all XML files will proceed incrementally to assure quality control and likely will take a few years to complete. 

GPO marked the one-year anniversary of its digital collection of congressionally mandated reports, which now include 550 titles from 70 federal organizations. The Congressionally Mandated Reports Act requires reports mandated to Congress and specific committees to be submitted to GPO in a digital format. Because the Clerk does not receive and is not required to compile a list of reports required by committees, GPO is learning about the scope of the collection as it goes along.

A working group of House, Senate, Library of Congress, and GPO staff have launched a project to model House and Senate committee and conference reports in USLM XML going forward. It has created a sample data set and will post progress on schema and samples on a GPO Github repository.

GPO also announced it has launched the first user acceptance testing phase for its XPub bill drafting platform.

Finally, GPO shared that it has digitized the congressional pictorial directories dating back to 1951.

The Congress.gov team reported it is on track to meet the March 2025 mandate to publish Congressional Research Service reports on the website. HTML, PDF files, and metadata will be available for the reports in the Congress.gov API. This is the first time HTML will be released publicly.

The Library of Congress also announced a victory for legislative branch interoperability in the creation of links in congress.gov to the GovInfo collection of statute compilations and links to GPO files for public laws and statutes at large. 

The Library declined to say whether the report on the September public meeting would be made publicly available as appropriators directed.

The Clerk’s office indicated they would work to make information about new members of Congress for the start of the 119th Congress publicly available as soon as possible. Of particular note for data users, the subcommittee codes will be released in the XML file. The release schedule for unofficial member elect data is the PDF of new members will be released tomorrow and the XML file the following week. 

Congratulations and thank you to Wade Ballou, who is retiring from serving as the House’s legislative counsel.

CDTF Meeting Set for June 6, 2024

The next Congressional Data Task Force meeting will take place from 2-4pm ET on June 6, 2024. The public is welcome to attend in person or virtually. More information, including a link to RSVP and a (forthcoming) agenda, is here.

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Library of Congress Public Forum on its Legislative Information Services

The Library of Congress will hold its annual meeting with the public on its legislative information information services, with a focus on Congress.gov, on Wednesday, September 13, from 1-3 PM ET. The forum will focus on user suggestions for enhanced access to congressional information/data on congress.gov and also provide an opportunity for the Library to provide updates on improvements to that website.

Follow these links to RSVP for in-person attendance and for virtual attendance.

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Developments from the Congressional Data Task Force Meeting on March 14, 2023

The Congressional Data Task Force convened on March 14, 2023, to discuss a range of topics related to the use and management of data within the legislative branch. The meeting, which included representatives from various government offices and civil society organizations, highlighted several new and interesting developments. Go here for video and slides from the presentations.

Among the highlights:

  • Implementation of the Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act is due by the end of the year
  • The Library of Congress is planning to update/release an API for committee meetings, hearings, and committee prints by the end of 2022
  • The House Statements of Disbursements will soon be published as CSV with a number of new identifiers
  • The House Digital Service is planning for the upcoming Congressional Hackathon
  • The Senate is continuing to make progress on the availability of its video
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